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  • @etraces
    etraces @etraces 4/07/2020

    Austria’s employment agency rolls out discriminatory algorithm, sees no problem
    ▻https://algorithmwatch.org/en/story/austrias-employment-agency-ams-rolls-out-discriminatory-algorithm

    AMS, Austria’s employment agency, is about to roll out a sorting algorithm that gives lower scores to women and to the disabled. It is very likely illegal under current anti-discrimination law. The Austrian employment agency, known by its German acronym AMS, is a state-owned company in charge of helping job seekers. In 2016, it started a program to evaluate the chances of specific groups on the labor market. Three years later, satisfied with the results of a statistical analysis carried (...)

    #algorithme #sexisme #[fr]Règlement_Général_sur_la_Protection_des_Données_(RGPD)[en]General_Data_Protection_Regulation_(GDPR)[nl]General_Data_Protection_Regulation_(GDPR) #discrimination #notation #profiling #travail (...)

    ##[fr]Règlement_Général_sur_la_Protection_des_Données__RGPD_[en]General_Data_Protection_Regulation__GDPR_[nl]General_Data_Protection_Regulation__GDPR_ ##AlgorithmWatch
    https://algorithmwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/SocialCard_AMS-2.jpg

    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/864701 via e-traces

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  • @etraces
    etraces @etraces 3/07/2020

    Antitrust case against Facebook’s ‘super profiling’ back on track after German federal court ruling
    ▻https://techcrunch.com/2020/06/23/antitrust-case-against-facebooks-super-profiling-back-on-track-after-german-federal-court-ruling/?guccounter=1

    A landmark regulatory intervention that seeks to apply structural antitrust remedies to cut big (ad)tech’s rights-hostile surveillance business models down to size has been revived after Germany’s federal court overturned an earlier ruling that had suspended enforcement of a ban on Facebook combining user data into so called ‘super profiles’. The upshot is the tech giant could be forced to stop combining the personal data of users of its various social services with other personal data it (...)

    #Facebook #Instagram #WhatsApp #procès #domination #données #BigData #microtargeting #profiling #SocialNetwork #[fr]Règlement_Général_sur_la_Protection_des_Données_(RGPD)[en]General_Data_Protection_Regulation_(GDPR)[nl]General_Data_Protection_Regulation_(GDPR) (...)

    ##[fr]Règlement_Général_sur_la_Protection_des_Données__RGPD_[en]General_Data_Protection_Regulation__GDPR_[nl]General_Data_Protection_Regulation__GDPR_ ##Bundeskartellamt

    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/864561 via e-traces

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  • @etraces
    etraces @etraces 1/07/2020

    Surveillance of minority Muslims in southern Thailand is powered by Chinese-style tech
    ▻https://www.codastory.com/authoritarian-tech/surveillance-muslims-thailand

    Mandatory biometric registration has left many Malay Muslims distrustful of the state and concerned about how new technologies will impact their lives When Arief’s cell phone service was cut off, it came as no surprise. He had refused to visit the local branch of his mobile provider and give his fingerprints and a facial scan, in order to register his SIM card. He did so as a matter of principle, to show his opposition to what many believe to be increasing intrusions into the lives of Malay (...)

    #algorithme #CCTV #SIM #biométrie #génétique #racisme #données #facial #FAI #reconnaissance #vidéo-surveillance #BigData #empreintes #Islam #profiling #surveillance #discrimination #HumanRightsWatch #Mengvii (...)

    ##Face++
    https://www.codastory.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Forced-DNA-collections-of-Muslims-in-southern-Thailand5-scaled.jpg

    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/864146 via e-traces

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  • @etraces
    etraces @etraces 30/06/2020

    Why we’re concerned about profiling and micro-targeting in elections.
    ▻https://privacyinternational.org/news-analysis/3735/why-were-concerned-about-profiling-and-micro-targeting-electio

    There is now an ecosystem that drives voter profiling and targeted messages, often known as micro-targeting, that accompany modern political campaigning globally. The targeted ad-supported internet is made up of thousands of companies that track and profile us all 24 hours a day- not just during election time. Key points While data driven political campaigns are not new, the granularity of data available and the potential power to sway or suppress voters through that data is. There is a (...)

    #CambridgeAnalytica/Emerdata #Facebook #Twitter #algorithme #[fr]Règlement_Général_sur_la_Protection_des_Données_(RGPD)[en]General_Data_Protection_Regulation_(GDPR)[nl]General_Data_Protection_Regulation_(GDPR) #données #élections #prédiction #religion #BigData #comportement (...)

    ##CambridgeAnalytica/Emerdata ##[fr]Règlement_Général_sur_la_Protection_des_Données__RGPD_[en]General_Data_Protection_Regulation__GDPR_[nl]General_Data_Protection_Regulation__GDPR_ ##marketing ##microtargeting ##profiling ##publicité ##PrivacyInternational
    http://privacyinternational.org/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2020-05/markus-spiske-7wM79kjQxKQ-unsplash_0.jpg

    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/863982 via e-traces

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  • @gen5memory
    gen5memory @gen5memory 29/06/2020

    Nam ante nibh, facilisis et diam utante
    ▻https://gen5memory.com/business-use/nam-ante-nibh-facilisis-et-diam-utante

    Donec mollis tristique dolor, id ultricies lorem laoreet eu. Sed porttitor leo eget felis aliquam, eu facilisis mauris ornare.

    #Business_Use #Fly_High #Projects

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  • @gen5memory
    gen5memory @gen5memory 29/06/2020

    Proin velit metus placerat quis enim ve, posuere
    ▻https://gen5memory.com/business-use/proin-velit-metus-placerat-quis-enim-ve-posuere

    Phasellus aliquam libero semper, lobortis tortor eu, ultrices augue. Donec ut elit sit amet est tincidunt rutrum. Aenean elementum mi a nisi consequat aliquet.

    #Business_Use #Commercial_Use #Projects

    gen5memory @gen5memory
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  • @gen5memory
    gen5memory @gen5memory 29/06/2020

    Donec laoreet massa varius elit ullamco
    ▻https://gen5memory.com/uncategorized/donec-laoreet-massa-varius-elit-ullamco

    Etiam consectetur nulla sed tempus finibus. Phasellus egestas arcu massa, id commodo est dignissim id. Donec euismod faucibus augue vitae porttitor.

    #Air_Base #Business_Use #Commercial_Use #Fly_High #Projects #Uncategorized

    gen5memory @gen5memory
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  • @etraces
    etraces @etraces 28/06/2020

    The business of building walls

    Thirty years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, Europe is once again known for its border walls. This time Europe is divided not so much by ideology as by perceived fear of refugees and migrants, some of the world’s most vulnerable people.

    https://i.imgur.com/b8FDo6k.png
    https://i.imgur.com/2Bpog4L.png

    Who killed the dream of a more open Europe? What gave rise to this new era of walls? There are clearly many reasons – the increasing displacement of people by conflict, repression and impoverishment, the rise of security politics in the wake of 9/11, the economic and social insecurity felt across Europe after the 2008 financial crisis – to name a few. But one group has by far the most to gain from the rise of new walls – the businesses that build them. Their influence in shaping a world of walls needs much deeper examination.

    This report explores the business of building walls, which has both fuelled and benefited from a massive expansion of public spending on border security by the European Union (EU) and its member states. Some of the corporate beneficiaries are also global players, tapping into a global market for border security estimated to be worth approximately €17.5 billion in 2018, with annual growth of at least 8% expected in coming years.

    ▻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAuv1QyP8l0&feature=emb_logo

    It is important to look both beyond and behind Europe’s walls and fencing, because the real barriers to contemporary migration are not so much the fencing, but the vast array of technology that underpins it, from the radar systems to the drones to the surveillance cameras to the biometric fingerprinting systems. Similarly, some of Europe’s most dangerous walls are not even physical or on land. The ships, aircrafts and drones used to patrol the Mediterranean have created a maritime wall and a graveyard for the thousands of migrants and refugees who have no legal passage to safety or to exercise their right to seek asylum.

    This renders meaningless the European Commission’s publicized statements that it does not fund walls and fences. Commission spokesperson Alexander Winterstein, for example, rejecting Hungary’s request to reimburse half the costs of the fences built on its borders with Croatia and Serbia, said: ‘We do support border management measures at external borders. These can be surveillance measures. They can be border control equipment...But fences, we do not finance’. In other words, the Commission is willing to pay for anything that fortifies a border as long as it is not seen to be building the walls themselves.

    This report is a sequel to Building Walls – Fear and securitization in the European Union, co-published in 2018 with Centre Delàs and Stop Wapenhandel, which first measured and identified the walls that criss-cross Europe. This new report focuses on the businesses that have profited from three different kinds of wall in Europe:

    The construction companies contracted to build the land walls built by EU member states and the Schengen Area together with the security and technology companies that provide the necessary accompanying technology, equipment and services;

    The shipping and arms companies that provide the ships, aircraft, helicopters, drones that underpin Europe’s maritime walls seeking to control migratory flows in the Mediterranean, including Frontex operations, Operation Sophia and Italian operation Mare Nostrum;
    And the IT and security companies contracted to develop, run, expand and maintain EU’s systems that monitor the movement of people – such as SIS II (Schengen Information System) and EES (Entry/Exit Scheme) – which underpin Europe’s virtual walls.

    Booming budgets

    The flow of money from taxpayers to wall-builders has been highly lucrative and constantly growing. The report finds that companies have reaped the profits from at least €900 million spent by EU countries on land walls and fences since the end of the Cold War. The partial data (in scope and years) means actual costs will be at least €1 billion. In addition, companies that provide technology and services that accompany walls have also benefited from some of the steady stream of funding from the EU – in particular the External Borders Fund (€1.7 billion, 2007-2013) and the Internal Security Fund – Borders Fund (€2.76 billion, 2014-2020).

    EU spending on maritime walls has totalled at least €676.4 million between 2006 to 2017 (including €534 million spent by Frontex, €28.4 million spent by the EU on Operation Sophia and €114 million spent by Italy on Operation Mare Nostrum) and would be much more if you include all the operations by Mediterranean country coastguards. Total spending on Europe’s virtual wall equalled at least €999.4m between 2000 and 2019. (All these estimates are partial ones because walls are funded by many different funding mechanisms and due to lack of data transparency).

    This boom in border budgets is set to grow. Under its budget for the next EU budget cycle (2021–2027) the European Commission has earmarked €8.02 billion to its Integrated Border Management Fund (2021-2027), €11.27bn to Frontex (of which €2.2 billion will be used for acquiring, maintaining and operating air, sea and land assets) and at least €1.9 billion total spending (2000-2027) on its identity databases and Eurosur (the European Border Surveillance System).
    The big arm industry players

    Three giant European military and security companies in particular play a critical role in Europe’s many types of borders. These are Thales, Leonardo and Airbus.

    Thales is a French arms and security company, with a significant presence in the Netherlands, that produces radar and sensor systems, used by many ships in border security. Thales systems, were used, for example, by Dutch and Portuguese ships deployed in Frontex operations. Thales also produces maritime surveillance systems for drones and is working on developing border surveillance infrastructure for Eurosur, researching how to track and control refugees before they reach Europe by using smartphone apps, as well as exploring the use of High Altitude Pseudo Satellites (HAPS) for border security, for the European Space Agency and Frontex. Thales currently provides the security system for the highly militarised port in Calais. Its acquisition in 2019 of Gemalto, a large (biometric) identity security company, makes it a significant player in the development and maintenance of EU’s virtual walls. It has participated in 27 EU research projects on border security.
    Italian arms company Leonardo (formerly Finmeccanica or Leonardo-Finmeccanica) is a leading supplier of helicopters for border security, used by Italy in the Mare Nostrum, Hera and Sophia operations. It has also been one of the main providers of UAVs (or drones) for Europe’s borders, awarded a €67.1 million contract in 2017 by the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) to supply them for EU coast-guard agencies. Leonardo was also a member of a consortium, awarded €142.1 million in 2019 to implement and maintain EU’s virtual walls, namely its EES. It jointly owns Telespazio with Thales, involved in EU satellite observation projects (REACT and Copernicus) used for border surveillance. Leonardo has participated in 24 EU research projects on border security and control, including the development of Eurosur.
    Pan-European arms giant Airbus is a key supplier of helicopters used in patrolling maritime and some land borders, deployed by Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Lithuania and Spain, including in maritime Operations Sophia, Poseidon and Triton. Airbus and its subsidiaries have participated in at least 13 EU-funded border security research projects including OCEAN2020, PERSEUS and LOBOS.
    The significant role of these arms companies is not surprising. As Border Wars (2016), showed these companies through their membership of the lobby groups – European Organisation for Security (EOS) and the AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe (ASD) – have played a significant role in influencing the direction of EU border policy. Perversely, these firms are also among the top four biggest European arms dealers to the Middle East and North Africa, thus contributing to the conflicts that cause forced migration.

    Indra has been another significant corporate player in border control in Spain and the Mediterranean. It won a series of contracts to fortify Ceuta and Melilla (Spanish enclaves in northern Morocco). Indra also developed the SIVE border control system (with radar, sensors and vision systems), which is in place on most of Spain’s borders, as well as in Portugal and Romania. In July 2018 it won a €10 million contract to manage SIVE at several locations for two years. Indra is very active in lobbying the EU and is a major beneficiary of EU research funding, coordinating the PERSEUS project to further develop Eurosur and the Seahorse Network, a network between police forces in Mediterranean countries (both in Europe and Africa) to stop migration.

    Israeli arms firms are also notable winners of EU border contracts. In 2018, Frontex selected the Heron drone from Israel Aerospace Industries for pilot-testing surveillance flights in the Mediterranean. In 2015, Israeli firm Elbit sold six of its Hermes UAVs to the Switzerland’s Border Guard, in a controversial €230 million deal. It has since signed a UAV contract with the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA), as a subcontractor for the Portuguese company CEIIA (2018), as well as contracts to supply technology for three patrol vessels for the Hellenic Coast Guard (2019).
    Land wall contractors

    Most of the walls and fences that have been rapidly erected across Europe have been built by national construction companies, but one European company has dominated the field: European Security Fencing, a Spanish producer of razor wire, in particular a coiled wire known as concertinas. It is most known for the razor wire on the fences around Ceuta and Melilla. It also delivered the razor wire for the fence on the border between Hungary and Serbia, and its concertinas were installed on the borders between Bulgaria and Turkey and Austria and Slovenia, as well as at Calais, and for a few days on the border between Hungary and Slovenia before being removed. Given its long-term market monopoly, its concertinas are very likely used at other borders in Europe.

    Other contractors providing both walls and associated technology include DAT-CON (Croatia, Cyprus, Macedonia, Moldova, Slovenia and Ukraine), Geo Alpinbau (Austria/Slovenia), Indra, Dragados, Ferrovial, Proyectos Y Tecnología Sallén and Eulen (Spain/Morocco), Patstroy Bourgas, Infra Expert, Patengineeringstroy, Geostroy Engineering, Metallic-Ivan Mihaylov and Indra (Bulgaria/Turkey), Nordecon and Defendec (Estonia/Russia), DAK Acélszerkezeti Kft and SIA Ceļu būvniecības sabiedrība IGATE (Latvia/Russia), Gintrėja (Lithuania/Russia), Minis and Legi-SGS(Slovenia/Croatia), Groupe CW, Jackson’s Fencing, Sorhea, Vinci/Eurovia and Zaun Ltd (France/UK).

    In many cases, the actual costs of the walls and associated technologies exceed original estimates. There have also been many allegations and legal charges of corruption, in some cases because projects were given to corporate friends of government officials. In Slovenia, for example, accusations of corruption concerning the border wall contract have led to a continuing three-year legal battle for access to documents that has reached the Supreme Court. Despite this, the EU’s External Borders Fund has been a critical financial supporter of technological infrastructure and services in many of the member states’ border operations. In Macedonia, for example, the EU has provided €9 million for patrol vehicles, night-vision cameras, heartbeat detectors and technical support for border guards to help it manage its southern border.
    Maritime wall profiteers

    The data about which ships, helicopters and aircraft are used in Europe’s maritime operations is not transparent and therefore it is difficult to get a full picture. Our research shows, however, that the key corporations involved include the European arms giants Airbus and Leonardo, as well as large shipbuilding companies including Dutch Damen and Italian Fincantieri.

    Damen’s patrol vessels have been used for border operations by Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Portugal, the Netherlands, Romania, Sweden and the UK as well as in key Frontex operations (Poseidon, Triton and Themis), Operation Sophia and in supporting NATO’s role in Operation Poseidon. Outside Europe, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Turkey use Damen vessels for border security, often in cooperation with the EU or its member states. Turkey’s €20 million purchase of six Damen vessels for its coast guard in 2006, for example, was financed through the EU Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace (IcSP), intended for peace-building and conflict prevention.

    The sale of Damen vessels to Libya unveils the potential troubling human costs of this corporate trade. In 2012, Damen supplied four patrol vessels to the Libyan Coast Guard, sold as civil equipment in order to avoid a Dutch arms export license. Researchers have since found out, however, that the ships were not only sold with mounting points for weapons, but were then armed and used to stop refugee boats. Several incidents involving these ships have been reported, including one where some 20 or 30 refugees drowned. Damen has refused to comment, saying it had agreed with the Libyan government not to disclose information about the ships.

    In addition to Damen, many national shipbuilders play a significant role in maritime operations as they were invariably prioritised by the countries contributing to each Frontex or other Mediterranean operation. Hence, all the ships Italy contributed to Operation Sophia were built by Fincantieri, while all Spanish ships come from Navantia and its predecessors. Similarly, France purchases from DCN/DCNS, now Naval Group, and all German ships were built by several German shipyards (Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft, HDW, Lürssen Gruppe). Other companies in Frontex operations have included Greek company, Motomarine Shipyards, which produced the Panther 57 Fast Patrol Boats used by the Hellenic Coast Guard, Hellenic Shipyards and Israel Shipyards.

    Austrian company Schiebel is a significant player in maritime aerial surveillance through its supply of S-100 drones. In November 2018, EMSA selected the company for a €24 million maritime surveillance contract for a range of operations including border security. Since 2017, Schiebel has also won contracts from Croatia, Denmark, Iceland, Italy, Portugal and Spain. The company has a controversial record, with its drones sold to a number of countries experiencing armed conflict or governed by repressive regimes such as Libya, Myanmar, the UAE and Yemen.

    Finland and the Netherlands deployed Dornier aircraft to Operation Hermes and Operation Poseidon respectively, and to Operation Triton. Dornier is now part of the US subsidiary of the Israeli arms company Elbit Systems. CAE Aviation (Luxembourg), DEA Aviation (UK) and EASP Air (Netherlands) have all received contracts for aircraft surveillance work for Frontex. Airbus, French Dassault Aviation, Leonardo and US Lockheed Martin were the most important suppliers of aircraft used in Operation Sophia.

    The EU and its member states defend their maritime operations by publicising their role in rescuing refugees at sea, but this is not their primary goal, as Frontex director Fabrice Leggeri made clear in April 2015, saying that Frontex has no mandate for ‘proactive search-and-rescue action[s]’ and that saving lives should not be a priority. The thwarting and criminalisation of NGO rescue operations in the Mediterranean and the frequent reports of violence and illegal refoulement of refugees, also demonstrates why these maritime operations should be considered more like walls than humanitarian missions.
    Virtual walls

    The major EU contracts for the virtual walls have largely gone to two companies, sometimes as leaders of a consortium. Sopra Steria is the main contractor for the development and maintenance of the Visa Information System (VIS), Schengen Information System (SIS II) and European Dactyloscopy (Eurodac), while GMV has secured a string of contracts for Eurosur. The systems they build help control, monitor and surveil people’s movements across Europe and increasingly beyond.

    Sopra Steria is a French technology consultancy firm that has to date won EU contracts worth a total value of over €150 million. For some of these large contracts Sopra Steria joined consortiums with HP Belgium, Bull and 3M Belgium. Despite considerable business, Sopra Steria has faced considerable criticism for its poor record on delivering projects on time and on budget. Its launch of SIS II was constantly delayed, forcing the Commission to extend contracts and increase budgets. Similarly, Sopra Steria was involved in another consortium, the Trusted Borders consortium, contracted to deliver the UK e-Borders programme, which was eventually terminated in 2010 after constant delays and failure to deliver. Yet it continues to win contracts, in part because it has secured a near-monopoly of knowledge and access to EU officials. The central role that Sopra Steria plays in developing these EU biometric systems has also had a spin-off effect in securing other national contracts, including with Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Romania and Slovenia GMV, a Spanish technology company, has received a succession of large contracts for Eurosur, ever since its testing phase in 2010, worth at least €25 million. It also provides technology to the Spanish Guardia Civil, such as control centres for its Integrated System of External Vigilance (SIVE) border security system as well as software development services to Frontex. It has participated in at least ten EU-funded research projects on border security.

    Most of the large contracts for the virtual walls that did not go to consortia including Sopra Steria were awarded by eu-LISA (European Union Agency for the Operational Management of Large-Scale IT Systems in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice) to consortia comprising computer and technology companies including Accenture, Atos Belgium and Morpho (later renamed Idema).
    Lobbying

    As research in our Border Wars series has consistently shown, through effective lobbying, the military and security industry has been very influential in shaping the discourse of EU security and military policies. The industry has succeeded in positioning itself as the experts on border security, pushing the underlying narrative that migration is first and foremost a security threat, to be combatted by security and military means. With this premise, it creates a continuous demand for the ever-expanding catalogue of equipment and services the industry supplies for border security and control.

    Many of the companies listed here, particularly the large arms companies, are involved in the European Organisation for Security (EOS), the most important lobby group on border security. Many of the IT security firms that build EU’s virtual walls are members of the European Biometrics Association (EAB). EOS has an ‘Integrated Border Security Working Group’ to ‘facilitate the development and uptake of better technology solutions for border security both at border checkpoints, and along maritime and land borders’. The working group is chaired by Giorgio Gulienetti of the Italian arms company Leonardo, with Isto Mattila (Laurea University of Applied Science) and Peter Smallridge of Gemalto, a digital security company recently acquired by Thales.

    Company lobbyists and representatives of these lobby organisations regularly meet with EU institutions, including the European Commission, are part of official advisory committees, publish influential proposals, organise meetings between industry, policy-makers and executives and also meet at the plethora of military and security fairs, conferences and seminars. Airbus, Leonardo and Thales together with EOS held 226 registered lobbying meetings with the European Commission between 2014 and 2019. In these meetings representatives of the industry position themselves as the experts on border security, presenting their goods and services as the solution for ‘security threats’ caused by immigration. In 2017, the same group of companies and EOS spent up to €2.65 million on lobbying.

    A similar close relationship can be seen on virtual walls, with the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission arguing openly for public policy to foster the ‘emergence of a vibrant European biometrics industry’.
    A deadly trade and a choice

    The conclusion of this survey of the business of building walls is clear. A Europe full of walls has proved to be very good for the bottom line of a wide range of corporations including arms, security, IT, shipping and construction companies. The EU’s planned budgets for border security for the next decade show it is also a business that will continue to boom.

    This is also a deadly business. The heavy militarisation of Europe’s borders on land and at sea has led refugees and migrants to follow far more hazardous routes and has trapped others in desperate conditions in neighbouring countries like Libya. Many deaths are not recorded, but those that are tracked in the Mediterranean show that the proportion of those who drown trying to reach Europe continues to increase each year.

    This is not an inevitable state of affairs. It is both the result of policy decisions made by the EU and its member states, and corporate decisions to profit from these policies. In a rare principled stand, German razor wire manufacturer Mutanox in 2015 stated it would not sell its product to the Hungarian government arguing: ‘Razor wire is designed to prevent criminal acts, like a burglary. Fleeing children and adults are not criminals’. It is time for other European politicians and business leaders to recognise the same truth: that building walls against the world’s most vulnerable people violates human rights and is an immoral act that history will judge harshly. Thirty years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, it is time for Europe to bring down its new walls.

    ▻https://www.tni.org/en/businessbuildingwalls

    #business #murs #barrières_frontalières #militarisation_des_frontières #visualisation #Europe #UE #EU #complexe_militaro-industriel #Airbus #Leonardo #Thales #Indra #Israel_Aerospace_Industries #Elbit #European_Security_Fencing #DAT-CON #Geo_Alpinbau #Dragados #Ferrovial, #Proyectos_Y_Tecnología_Sallén #Eulen #Patstroy_Bourgas #Infra_Expert #Patengineeringstroy #Geostroy_Engineering #Metallic-Ivan_Mihaylov #Nordecon #Defendec #DAK_Acélszerkezeti_Kft #SIA_Ceļu_būvniecības_sabiedrība_IGATE #Gintrėja #Minis #Legi-SGS #Groupe_CW #Jackson’s_Fencing #Sorhea #Vinci #Eurovia #Zaun_Ltd #Damen #Fincantieri #Frontex #Damen #Turquie #Instrument_contributing_to_Stability_and_Peace (#IcSP) #Libye #exernalisation #Operation_Sophia #Navantia #Naval_Group #Flensburger_Schiffbau-Gesellschaft #HDW #Lürssen_Gruppe #Motomarine_Shipyards #Panther_57 #Hellenic_Shipyards #Israel_Shipyards #Schiebel #Dornier #Operation_Hermes #CAE_Aviation #DEA_Aviation #EASP_Air #French_Dassault_Aviation #US_Lockheed_Martin #murs_virtuels #Sopra_Steria #Visa_Information_System (#VIS) #données #Schengen_Information_System (#SIS_II) #European_Dactyloscopy (#Eurodac) #GMV #Eurosur #HP_Belgium #Bull #3M_Belgium #Trusted_Borders_consortium #économie #biométrie #Integrated_System_of_External_Vigilance (#SIVE) #eu-LISA #Accenture #Atos_Belgium #Morpho #Idema #lobby #European_Organisation_for_Security (#EOS) #European_Biometrics_Association (#EAB) #Integrated_Border_Security_Working_Group #Giorgio_Gulienetti #Isto_Mattila #Peter_Smallridge #Gemalto #murs_terrestres #murs_maritimes #coût #chiffres #statistiques #Joint_Research_Centre_of_the_European_Commission #Mutanox

    Pour télécharger le #rapport :
    https://i.imgur.com/LurpJL1.png
    https://i.imgur.com/xtHjEM3.png
    https://i.imgur.com/yiU7c7c.png
    https://i.imgur.com/nYofRH0.png
    https://i.imgur.com/mGxteLR.png
    https://i.imgur.com/mGxteLR.png
    https://i.imgur.com/AxePCx2.png
    ▻https://www.tni.org/files/publication-downloads/business_of_building_walls_-_full_report.pdf

    déjà signalé par @odilon ici :
    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/809783
    Je le remets ici avec des mots clé de plus

    ping @daphne @marty @isskein @karine4

    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/810272 via CDB_77

    etraces @etraces
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  • @etraces
    etraces @etraces 28/06/2020

    New Report Reveals Demographics of Black Lives Matter Protesters Shows Vast Majority Are White, Marched Within Their Own Cities
    ▻https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/new-report-reveals-demographics-of-black-lives-matter-protesters-shows-v

    ATLANTA, June 18, 2020 /PRNewswire/ — Mobilewalla, a consumer data and analytics company, today released a new report detailing the demographic breakdown of the George Floyd protesters in four major cities : Atlanta, Los Angeles, Minneapolis and New York. The data provides insights into the age, race, gender and city of residence of the protesters observed during the day and nighttime hours and was collected on May 29th, 30th and 31st. Here are key findings from the report : Protesters (...)

    #Mobilewalla_ #algorithme #smartphone #GPS #activisme #géolocalisation #BigData #BlackLivesMatter #DataBrokers (...)

    ##profiling
    https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1192595/Inside_vs_outside_of_the_city__1___1.jpg

    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/863572 via etraces

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  • @etraces
    etraces @etraces 28/06/2020

    Monde : Le rapport démographique sur les manifestations montre la quantité d’informations que nos téléphones donnent
    ▻https://pressfrom.info/fr/actualite/monde/-573818-le-rapport-demographique-sur-les-manifestations-montre-la-quanti

    Si vous avez participé à de récentes manifestations Black Lives Matter à Atlanta, Los Angeles, Minneapolis ou New York, il est possible que la société d’analyse mobile Mobilewalla ait glané des données démographiques sur votre utilisation du téléphone portable. La semaine dernière, Mobilewalla a publié un rapport détaillant la répartition par race, âge et sexe des individus qui ont participé aux manifestations dans ces villes pendant le week-end du 29 mai. Ce qui est particulièrement inquiétant, c’est que (...)

    #Mobilewalla_ #algorithme #smartphone #GPS #géolocalisation #migration #consentement #FAI #historique #législation #métadonnées #BigData #BlackLivesMatter #DataBrokers #profiling (...)

    ##[fr]Règlement_Général_sur_la_Protection_des_Données__RGPD_[en]General_Data_Protection_Regulation__GDPR_[nl]General_Data_Protection_Regulation__GDPR_
    http://pressfrom.info/upload/images/real/2020/06/26/demographic-report-on-protests-show-how-much-info-our-phones-give-away__105145_.jpg

    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/863555 via etraces

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  • @etraces
    etraces @etraces 27/06/2020

    A Tech Company Spied On Police Brutality Protesters
    ▻https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/carolinehaskins1/protests-tech-company-spying

    Data company Mobilewalla used cellphone information to estimate the demographics of protesters. Sen. Elizabeth Warren says it’s “shady” and concerning. On the weekend of May 29, thousands of people marched, sang, grieved, and chanted, demanding an end to police brutality and the defunding of police departments in the aftermath of the police killings of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor. They marched en masse in cities like Minneapolis, New York, Los Angeles, and Atlanta, empowered by their (...)

    #Mobilewalla_ #algorithme #smartphone #GPS #activisme #anonymat #géolocalisation #BigData #BlackLivesMatter #profiling #police (...)

    ##violence
    https://img.buzzfeed.com/buzzfeed-static/static/2020-06/25/18/tmp/deb51affb9ed/tmp-name-2-540-1593110132-19_dblbig.jpg

    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/863469 via etraces

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  • @etraces
    etraces @etraces 27/06/2020

    Black Lives Matter : U.S. Protesters Tracked By Secretive Phone Location Technology
    ▻https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2020/06/26/secretive-phone-tracking-company-publishes-location-data-on-black-lives-matter-protesters/?ss=consumertech#6f5ebeef4a1e

    Following Black Lives Matter protests in cities across the U.S., a marketing company that uses AI to categorize phone users by race, gender and even religion, has now published a report using phone location data secretly collected during those protests. In a presentation titled “George Floyd Protester Demographics : Insights Across Four Major U.S. Cities,” consumer insight firm Mobilewalla says it has published its report “out of a sense of social responsibility.” Mobilewalla buys mobile phone (...)

    #Mobilewalla_ #algorithme #smartphone #GPS #activisme #géolocalisation #BlackLivesMatter (...)

    ##profiling
    https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/1200x0/filters%3Aformat%28jpg%29/https%3A%2F%2Fspecials-images.forbesimg.com%2Fimageserve%2F1216401512%2F0x0.jpg%3FcropX1%3D0%26cropX2%3D6720%26cropY1%3D342%26cropY2%3D4122

    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/863468 via etraces

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  • @etraces
    etraces @etraces 27/06/2020

    Emotion, Gender Prediction Tech Should Be Banned from Brazil’s Metro : NGO Testifies
    ▻https://sociable.co/technology/emotion-gender-prediction-tech-should-be-banned-brazils-metro-ngo-testifies

    Access Now, a non-profit that defends the digital rights of citizens around the world, presents an expert opinion in a lawsuit against São Paulo metro operator ViaQuatro and its use of facial categorization software to predict the age, gender and emotional state of passengers for advertisement purposes. ViaQuatro is a public-private concessionary responsible for the operation, maintenance and investments into Line 4 of São Paulo’s metro, which runs through some of the city’s busiest stations. (...)

    #algorithme #CCTV #biométrie #consentement #émotions #facial #prédiction #reconnaissance #sexisme #vidéo-surveillance #biais #discrimination #profiling #publicité #surveillance #LGBT # (...)

    ##publicité ##_ ##AccessNow
    https://sociable.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Sao-Paulo-metro-3.jpg

    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/863330 via etraces

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  • @etraces
    etraces @etraces 25/06/2020

    After Uproar, Instacart Backs Off Controversial Tipping Policy
    ▻https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/06/technology/instacart-doordash-tipping-deliveries.html?campaign_id=158&emc=edit_ot_2020

    The gig economy’s work force is fighting back, and in some cases, it’s winning. On Wednesday, Instacart, the Silicon Valley upstart that delivers groceries and other household items to customers through an app, reversed a tipping policy that had outraged workers, who accused the $7 billion company of cheating them out of rightfully earned wages. “We heard loud and clear the frustration when your compensation didn’t match the effort you put forth,” Apoorva Mehta, Instacart’s chief executive, (...)

    #instacart #procès #conditions #FoodTech #GigEconomy #travail

    https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/02/07/business/07ROOSE-COMBO/07ROOSE-COMBO-facebookJumbo.jpg

    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/863078 via etraces

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  • @7h37
    7h37 @7h37 25/06/2020

    The true story behind this iconic photo that became a symbol of gender equality in the Zionist movement
    The granddaughter of female pioneer seen in shorts in a quarry in Mandatory Palestine reveals that the ’propaganda’ scene was in fact staged
    Ofer Aderet | Jun. 25, 2020 | 2:19 PM
    ▻https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-the-true-story-behind-photo-that-symbolized-gender-equality-in-the
    https://images.haarets.co.il/image/fetch/x_4,y_75,w_2405,h_1397,c_crop/q_auto,h_698,w_1200,c_fill,f_auto/fl_lossy.any_format.preserve_transparency.progressive:none/https://www.haaretz.co.il/polopoly_fs/1.8945182!/image/1313276667.jpg

    Among the handful of surviving photographs depicting female pioneers during the pre-state British Mandate period, one of the best known is a picture of Aviva Alef.

    She was photographed in the summer of 1941 next to an open rail-cart full of rocks at a quarry at Kibbutz Ein Harod. The man who took the image was Zoltan Kluger, one of the greatest photographers in the country at the time, and who documented the Jewish state in the making for various Zionist organizations.

    Over the years, the iconic photo became a symbol of groundbreaking female equality in the Zionist movement. Just this week, however, 79 years after it was taken, Aviva Alef’s granddaughter decided to reveal the true story behind the picture, which is now in the official photography collection of the State of Israel.

    “My grandmother became a symbol of female pioneers against her will,” her granddaughter, Yael Avrahami, told Haaretz.

    Avrahami called the photograph “propaganda.”

    In contemporary Israel, every year when the weather warms up, a controversy resurfaces in the country’s schools over the appropriate length of female students’ shorts. “Someone recalled the picture and retrieved it from the archives,” noted Avrahami, a biblical studies lecturer at the Oranim Academic College of Education in Kiryat Tivon, northern Israel.

    The photo became part of an effort to demonstrate how “things had been different here” at one time, how women went around freely in short-shorts. It turned Avrahami’s grandmother into a symbol to be emulated.

    ‘Rebellious girl’

    “Let me tell you the real story about that picture,” Avrahami wrote Monday on Facebook, recounting how her grandmother, born Lotte Perschak, fled Czechoslovakia at age 17 after the outbreak of World War II. She immigrated to Mandatory Palestine with Youth Aliyah, a Zionist organization that at the time rescued young Jews from Europe and brought them to the Holy Land.

    “Here she was arbitrarily given the name Aviva. She settled at Kibbutz Beit Hashita in the Harod Valley and thought she was coming to an agricultural dorm and that she would return home at the end of the war. A very innocent young girl,” Avrahami wrote.

    But she also quickly discovered less pleasant aspects of the pioneering enterprise that had saved her life at a time when her family was sent to the Theresienstadt concentration camp.

    “In Youth Aliyah, you weren’t allowed to speak your native language. Everyone had to speak Hebrew,” the granddaughter recounted. Aviva was caught speaking Czech with her friend one day, and as a punishment was “exiled” to work in the rock quarry next to the adjacent kibbutz, Ein Harod – “as was befitting for a rebellious girl.”

    The punishment was meted out, Avrahami said, by two adults in charge: Tikva Sarig, a kindergarten teacher, children’s author and the wife of Nahum Sarig (who later became the commander of the Negev Brigade of the pre-state Palmach elite strike force); and Aryeh Ben-Gurion, the nephew of Israel’s first prime minister.

    But unlike male pioneers, and contrary to what the famous photograph suggests, “she didn’t drive rail carts with rocks and didn’t blast rocks. She cooked and did laundry for the male pioneers,” her granddaughter disclosed.

    On the day Kluger arrived to take pictures of the pioneers, “girls’ legs suited him for the picture,” as Avrahami put it – meaning that the iconic photo was staged.

    “Men are less sexy and my grandmother’s legs were legendary,” Avrahami said. “My grandfather once said she had the prettiest legs in the valley.”

    At age 20, Aviva gave birth to a son. That son’s daughter is Yael Avrahami.

    “My grandmother was saved from the horrors of the world war by the pioneering that was forced upon her. But it’s hard to look nostalgically upon the shorts in the picture and think that anything was perfect at the time,” the granddaughter wrote, “that the world saw her for what she was and not for her beautiful legs.

    “The shorts are not the be-all and end-all,” Avrahami added.

    Aviva’s parents didn’t survive the Holocaust. Her brother survived Auschwitz and married a Catholic nurse who had taken care of him, but he died relatively young behind the Iron Curtain.

    Aviva married journalist Yitzhak Avrahami at Beit Hashita and had a son. The couple divorced and Aviva made her way to Kibbutz Ayelet Hashahar, where she married Haim Alef and took his surname. “She would work in various jobs at the kibbutz, including being in charge of purchasing at the grocery. She also worked for many years in the sewing workshop,” Avrahami recounted.

    Aviva Alef died 18 years ago. One of the stories she told her granddaughter has bothered Yael Avrahami to this day.

    “She once told me that they needed to guard the watchtowers in the valley. The immigrant girls, who were afraid to do guard duty alone, were forced ‘to kiss’ male pioneers who would come along to stand guard with them at night. ‘Kissing’ is all she told me. I hope it wasn’t more than that,” Avrahami said.

    #propagande

    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/863042 via Loutre

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  • @gen5memory
    gen5memory @gen5memory 24/06/2020

    Nam ante nibh, facilisis et diam utante
    ▻https://gen5memory.com/2016/01/28/nam-ante-nibh-facilisis-et-diam-utante

    Donec mollis tristique dolor, id ultricies lorem laoreet eu. Sed porttitor leo eget felis aliquam, eu facilisis mauris ornare.

    #Business_Use #Fly_High #Projects

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  • @gen5memory
    gen5memory @gen5memory 24/06/2020

    Proin velit metus placerat quis enim ve, posuere
    ▻https://gen5memory.com/2016/01/28/proin-velit-metus-placerat-quis-enim-ve-posuere

    Phasellus aliquam libero semper, lobortis tortor eu, ultrices augue. Donec ut elit sit amet est tincidunt rutrum. Aenean elementum mi a nisi consequat aliquet.

    #Business_Use #Commercial_Use #Projects

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  • @gen5memory
    gen5memory @gen5memory 24/06/2020

    Donec laoreet massa varius elit ullamco
    ▻https://gen5memory.com/2016/01/28/donec-laoreet-massa-varius-elit-ullamco

    Etiam consectetur nulla sed tempus finibus. Phasellus egestas arcu massa, id commodo est dignissim id. Donec euismod faucibus augue vitae porttitor.

    #Air_Base #Business_Use #Commercial_Use #Fly_High #Projects #Uncategorized

    gen5memory @gen5memory
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  • @etraces
    etraces @etraces 23/06/2020

    Tracking Michigan protesters raises privacy, COVID-19 spread questions
    ▻https://eu.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2020/06/02/tracking-michigan-capitol-protesters-raises-privacy-covid-19-spread-questions/5224425002

    Lansing — The tracking of hundreds of Michigan Capitol protesters’ cellphones from two rallies this spring has raised questions about protecting privacy rights, while testing limits of what location data can predict about the spread of the novel coronavirus from packed public events. A liberal advocacy group most recently pursued the anonymized cellphone location data from more than 400 devices from individuals who attended the American Patriots Rally on April 30 in Lansing against Gov. (...)

    #VoteMAP #smartphone #géolocalisation #métadonnées #BigData #COVID-19 #extrême-droite #microtargeting #profiling #santé #Moblyze_ (...)

    ##santé ##YouTarget

    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/862733 via etraces

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  • @etraces
    etraces @etraces 23/06/2020

    Manifestations, géolocalisation et publicités ciblées : un nouveau Cambridge Analytica ?
    ▻https://korii.slate.fr/et-caetera/black-live-matters-manifestations-geolocalisation-publicite-politique-ci

    Une pratique de ciblage politique controversée est utilisée par divers groupes politiques pour affiner leurs campagnes. Alors que des manifestations historiques contre le racisme et les violences policières ont lieu aux États-Unis, des entreprises siphonnent les données de géolocalisation des smartphones des personnes qui sont descendues dans la rue et les revendent à des groupes politiques. « Nous voulons nous assurer que nous utilisons toutes les options de notre boîte à outils pour atteindre (...)

    #CambridgeAnalytica/Emerdata #algorithme #smartphone #géolocalisation #métadonnées #BigData #microtargeting #profiling #publicité #élections #VoteMAP #TheCollective #activisme #BlackLivesMatter (...)

    ##CambridgeAnalytica/Emerdata ##publicité ##lutte
    https://korii.slate.fr/sites/default/files/styles/1440x600/public/cameron-venti-keljx4r4py8-unsplash.jpg

    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/862736 via etraces

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  • @etraces
    etraces @etraces 23/06/2020

    Amazon’s ’Hardball’ Non-Compete Clauses Are Coming Under Fire
    ▻https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-06-17/amazon-s-hardball-non-compete-clauses-are-coming-under-fire?campaign_id=1

    A lawsuit against a cloud services employee who left to join Google highlights Amazon’s aggressive tactics to retain talent. A lawsuit against a cloud services employee who left to join Google highlights Amazon’s aggressive tactics to retain talent. When Brian Hall accepted a job at Google early this year, he says his former employer was congratulatory. Amazon.com Inc. cloud-computing boss Andy Jassy said by email that he wished Hall would have stuck around longer, but that he wished him (...)

    #Alphabet #Google #Amazon #AmazonWebServices-AWS #procès #domination #CloudComputing (...)

    ##travail

    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/862635 via etraces

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  • @etraces
    etraces @etraces 23/06/2020

    Apple Under Fire from EU, Developers For Stringent App Rules
    ▻https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-06-17/apple-s-stringent-subscription-rules-in-eu-developer-crosshairs?sref=7ooT

    Apple’s Dominance Is Finally Under Threat Regulator eyes limits on developers offering other ways to pay Some apps charge consumers more to absorb App Store fees One week before Apple Inc.’s annual developer conference, the financial heart of its App Store is under renewed attack from antitrust regulators and exasperated developers. The European Commission launched two investigations into Apple on Tuesday. One major focus is on a contentious rule that limits what app developers can (...)

    #Apple #Google #Match #Netflix #AppleStore #Tinder #GooglePlay #payement #procès #domination (...)

    ##bénéfices

    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/862640 via etraces

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  • @etraces
    etraces @etraces 20/06/2020

    STER na onderzoek : advertentiecookies blijken waardeloos
    ▻https://www.emerce.nl/nieuws/ster-na-onderzoek-advertentiecookies-blijken-waardeloos

    De exploitant van de digitale NPO-kanalen STER heeft in een zeer breed onderzoek geen bewijs gevonden voor de toegevoegde waarde van advertentiecookies. “Cookieloos adverteren kan heel goed zonder dat dat businessverlies oplevert”, aldus productmanager Online Linda Worp bij STER. Afgelopen maanden onderzocht STER de effecten en resultaten van grote adverteerders en keek daarbij op zijn eigen netwerk als naar data van daarbuiten. Die werden aangeleverd door adverteerders die meewerkten aan (...)

    #cookies #marketing #profiling #publicité

    ##publicité
    https://www.emerce.nl/content/uploads/2020/05/26310989653_c73f669c76_k.jpg

    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/862149 via etraces

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  • @etraces
    etraces @etraces 18/06/2020

    Google faces $5 billion lawsuit for tracking people in incognito mode
    ▻https://www.cnet.com/news/google-faces-5-billion-lawsuit-for-tracking-people-in-incognito-mode

    Google faces a proposed class action lawsuit that accuses the tech giant of invading people’s privacy and tracking internet use even when browsers are set to “private” mode. The suit, filed Tuesday in the US District Court for the Northern District of California, alleges that Google violates wiretapping and privacy laws by continuing to “intercept, track, and collect communications” even when people use Chrome’s incognito mode and other private web browser modes. "Google tracks and collects (...)

    #BigData #métadonnées #Chrome #Google #Alphabet #écoutes #profiling #publicité #WiretapAct (...)

    ##publicité ##procès
    https://cnet2.cbsistatic.com/img/2yNzm8caTWayqA4UtHgJDeAI5x8=/756x567/2019/10/09/1e9aced3-dda4-4957-ba23-8834b04380fa/20191008-google-headquarters-campus-mountain-view-002.jpg

    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/861739 via etraces

    etraces @etraces
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  • @etraces
    etraces @etraces 16/06/2020

    What do Led Zeppelin, Cisco and Dr Oetker have in common ? Facebook says they share our data with them
    ▻https://privacyinternational.org/report/3864/what-do-led-zeppelin-cisco-and-dr-oetker-have-common-facebook-

    A PI investigation into advertisers we had never heard of who upload our personal data on Facebook to target us. Key findings 100% of PI staff who downloaded their Facebook Information found that companies they had never heard of had shared their personal data with Facebook Understanding why companies have this data and how they target us is a complex process, it shouldn’t be. Facebook is making the exercise of our data protection rights even harder, as it provides limited and often (...)

    #Facebook #consentement #BigData #DataBrokers #marketing #profiling #publicité #PrivacyInternational

    ##publicité
    http://privacyinternational.org/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2020-06/azgan-mjeshtri-KgxawsqiAJs-unsplash.jpg

    ▻https://seenthis.net/messages/861344 via etraces

    etraces @etraces
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Thèmes liés

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